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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 29 - Verse 4

29:4
And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?

Meaning

The verse refers to a situation where the Philistine princes were angry with one of their own, possibly a mercenary or foreigner serving among them. The princes were concerned that if this individual were to join them in battle, he might turn against them and become their adversary during the conflict. They feared that he might seek to reconcile with his own master by betraying them to their enemies. Therefore, the princes decided that it would be best for him to return to his designated place and not accompany them into battle. This cautionary stance reflects the pragmatic and strategic concerns of military leaders, who prioritize loyalty and trustworthiness among their troops. The verse highlights the importance of trust and unity within an army and the potential risks of allowing doubts and suspicions to arise among its members.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the princes of the Philistines express their displeasure with David, as they fear he may turn against them in battle. The word "wroth" used to describe their emotions signifies intense anger and indignation. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the delicate balance of power and loyalty in ancient warfare. The princes of the Philistines are wary of David's allegiances and are concerned that he may betray them on the battlefield. They question how David can reconcile himself to his master, King Saul, if he were to fight against the Philistines. This exchange illustrates the complexities of political alliances and the significance of trust in ancient military campaigns. The word study of "reconcile" sheds light on the concept of making peace or amends, emphasizing the importance of maintaining harmonious relationships between leaders. Overall, this verse showcases the intricate dynamics of power, loyalty, and conflict in the biblical narrative.

American Standard Version

But he princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make the man return, that he may go back to his place where thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he become an adversary to us: for wherewith should this [fellow] reconcile himself unto his lord? should it not be with the heads of these men?
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