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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 25 - Verse 39

25:39
And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.

Meaning

After hearing of Nabal's death, David acknowledges the hand of the Lord in avenging his honor against Nabal's wrongdoings. He praises the Lord for delivering him from evil and repaying Nabal for his wickedness. This verse illustrates the importance of trusting in God to defend one's honor and seek justice on their behalf. Additionally, the verse shows David's willingness to move forward from the conflict by reaching out to Abigail to take her as his wife. This act of reconciliation demonstrates David's desire to mend past grievances and move towards a peaceful resolution. Overall, this verse highlights the themes of justice, protection, and reconciliation through the divine intervention of the Lord in David's life.

Theological Overview

David's reaction to the news of Nabal's death in 1 Samuel 25:39 showcases a theological understanding of God's justice and protection over His people. David acknowledges the Lord as the one who has avenged him against Nabal's wickedness and kept him from harm. This interpretation emphasizes the sovereignty of God in defending the innocent and punishing the wicked. The word "pleaded" in this verse conveys the idea of God taking up the cause of David's reproach and bringing justice on his behalf. Additionally, David's decision to marry Abigail after Nabal's death reflects a belief in God's providence and guidance in relationships. Through these actions, David demonstrates his faith in God's righteousness and trust in His divine intervention in human affairs, providing a valuable lesson in trusting God to right wrongs and lead His people in the paths of righteousness.

American Standard Version

And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be Jehovah, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept back his servant from evil: and the evil-doing of Nabal hath Jehovah returned upon his own head. And David sent and spake concerning Abigail, to take her to him to wife.
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