Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 24 - Verse 21

In this verse, the speaker is requesting a solemn oath from the person they are speaking to. By swearing "unto me by the LORD," the speaker is asking for a binding promise made in the name of God. The request is twofold: first, that the person will not cut off the speaker's descendants after their death, ensuring the continuity of their family line. Second, the speaker asks that their name not be destroyed from their family's legacy. This plea for preservation is a common theme in the Bible, where the idea of carrying on one's name and legacy is of great importance. By asking for this oath, the speaker is showing the significance they place on their family's continuity and the preservation of their name. The act of swearing by the LORD adds a sacred and serious tone to the request, emphasizing its importance.

In this verse, the word "swear" is significant as it signifies a solemn promise made before the Lord. When someone swears by the Lord, they are invoking God as a witness to the truth of their words. In this context, the speaker is asking for a promise from another party not to harm their descendants or wipe out their family name. The mention of "cut off my seed" highlights the importance of lineage and continuity in ancient Israelite society. For a person's seed to be cut off meant the end of their family line and the loss of their inheritance. The phrase "destroy my name out of my father's house" echoes the theme of lineage and heritage, underscoring the importance of preserving one's family identity and reputation.