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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 23 - Verse 8

23:8
And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

Meaning

In this verse, Saul, the king of Israel, gathers all the people to go to war against David and his men who are hiding in Keilah. Saul sees David as a threat to his kingship, as David has been anointed by Samuel to be the next king of Israel. This situation highlights the ongoing conflict between Saul and David throughout the books of Samuel. Saul's jealousy and desire to eliminate David lead him to take drastic measures, even turning against the people of his own kingdom. By besieging David and his men, Saul is not only trying to eliminate a potential rival but also betraying his responsibility as a leader to protect and care for his people. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of jealousy and the importance of wise and just leadership.

Theological Overview

When Saul called all the people together to go to war against David and his men in Keilah, it reveals the ongoing conflict between the two figures in the Old Testament. The theological interpretation of this verse sheds light on the power struggle and jealousy that existed between Saul, the reigning king, and David, the anointed one chosen by God. The word 'besiege' in this context bears significance as it signifies the relentless pursuit of Saul to defeat David and eliminate the threat to his throne. This passage highlights the themes of betrayal, loyalty, and the struggles of power and authority that are prevalent throughout the Bible. By delving into the word studies of 'besiege' and 'war', we gain a deeper understanding of the intensity of the conflict and the lengths to which Saul was willing to go to assert his dominance. This verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of envy and the dangers of allowing pride and ambition to cloud one's judgment.

American Standard Version

And Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.
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