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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 23 - Verse 5

23:5
So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.

Meaning

David and his men were on a mission to help protect the people of Keilah from the Philistines who were attacking them. In a courageous act of bravery, David and his men fought against the Philistines and were able to defeat them, capturing their cattle in the process. This victory resulted in the saving of the inhabitants of Keilah from the oppression and harm of the Philistines. The verse highlights David's leadership and military prowess, showcasing his ability to rally his men and successfully defend a vulnerable town from its enemies. It also demonstrates the compassion and courage of David, who was willing to put himself at risk in order to protect and save others. The story serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up against injustice and using one's strengths to help those in need.

Theological Overview

David and his men went to the town of Keilah to fight against the Philistines. In this passage, the word 'Keilah' means 'citadel' or 'fortress,' suggesting a place of security and protection. The fact that David and his men were able to defeat the Philistines and save the inhabitants of Keilah reflects the idea of God's deliverance and provision for His people. The word 'Philistines' could symbolize the enemies or challenges we face in life, and David's victory over them represents the victory that God grants to those who trust in Him. The mention of 'cattle' might also have symbolic significance, as cattle were regarded as valuable possessions in ancient times, signifying prosperity and blessing. This portrayal of David as a heroic figure who saves the people of Keilah can be viewed as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who came to save humanity from sin and death. Overall, this verse highlights the themes of victory, protection, and deliverance that are prevalent throughout the Bible.

American Standard Version

And David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and slew them with a great slaughter. So David save the inhabitants of Keilah.
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