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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 22 - Verse 16

22:16
And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, King Saul is speaking to Ahimelech, a priest who had unknowingly helped David, Saul's enemy, by providing him with food and a weapon. The king falsely accuses Ahimelech of conspiring against him, and in his anger, he condemns Ahimelech and his entire household to death. This harsh judgment reflects King Saul's unstable and paranoid state of mind, as he becomes increasingly threatened by David's popularity and success. The verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of acting out of jealousy and fear, leading to unjust actions that harm innocent people. It also demonstrates the danger of power in the wrong hands, as Saul abuses his authority to carry out a ruthless punishment without fair trial or evidence. This verse highlights the themes of betrayal, loyalty, and the corrupting influence of power found throughout the biblical narrative.

Theological Overview

In this verse, King Saul accuses Ahimelech the priest of aiding David, his enemy, and condemns him to death along with his entire family. The theological interpretation of this verse reveals the consequences of Saul's paranoia and uncontrolled anger. It reflects the dangers of allowing jealousy and fear to cloud one's judgment and lead to rash decisions. Despite being a king chosen by God, Saul's actions highlight the importance of seeking wisdom and guidance from the Lord rather than acting impulsively based on emotions.

Word studies of key terms in this verse, such as "surely die" and "all thy father's house," provide additional insight into the severity of Saul's judgment. The phrase "surely die" emphasizes the certainty and finality of the punishment, leaving no room for escape or redemption. The mention of "all thy father's house" demonstrates Saul's desire to eradicate any potential threat by targeting not only Ahimelech but also his entire lineage. This extreme measure reflects Saul's desperate attempt to maintain power and eliminate any perceived challengers.

Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked emotions and the importance of seeking God's guidance in times of conflict and uncertainty.

American Standard Version

And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house.
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