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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 21 - Verse 4

21:4
And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

Meaning

In this verse from 1 Samuel 21:4-5, David seeks provision from the priest Ahimelech for himself and his men who are on a mission. The priest informs David that he does not have any common bread, only hallowed bread which is reserved for the priests. The hallowed bread holds special significance as it is set apart for sacred purposes. Despite this, the priest allows David and his men to eat the hallowed bread under the condition that they have abstained from women. This requirement likely reflects the ceremonial purity laws outlined in the Old Testament, where individuals were expected to maintain a state of ritual cleanliness to approach holy things. By adhering to these laws, David and his men demonstrate obedience to God's commandments and show respect for the sacred traditions of the priesthood.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Samuel 21:4, David is seeking bread from Ahimelech the priest on his way to escape from King Saul. The priest informs David that he only has consecrated bread, also known as the showbread, to give him. This bread was typically reserved for the priests to eat in the tabernacle. By offering this bread to David, Ahimelech was showing his willingness to help David in his time of need, even if it meant breaking a ritualistic rule. This act of kindness demonstrated the importance of compassion and assistance in times of distress, even if it meant deviating from religious customs. Additionally, the reference to the young men abstaining from women could be interpreted as a call for purity and dedication in times of consecration and service to God. Overall, this verse highlights the themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the importance of human needs over strict religious regulations.

American Standard Version

And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under my hand, but there is holy bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women.
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