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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 21 - Verse 1

21:1
Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?

Meaning

When David went to Nob to meet Ahimelech the priest, Ahimelech was afraid to see David alone without any men accompanying him. This fear likely stemmed from the fact that David was a renowned and powerful figure in Israel at the time, known for his victories over Goliath and his leadership in battle. Ahimelech's question "Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?" reveals his concern for David's safety and well-being. In ancient times, it was uncommon for a prominent individual like David to be traveling without a retinue of men for protection. Ahimelech's reaction also indicates his awareness of the potentially dangerous political situation developing between David and King Saul. This encounter foreshadows the challenges and dangers that David will face as he continues on his journey to fulfill his destiny as the future king of Israel.

Theological Overview

David's visit to Ahimelech the priest in the town of Nob was met with fear from Ahimelech upon seeing David alone. The exchange between the two raises questions about David's intentions and why he was without companions. The word "alone" in this verse can also be translated as "solitary" or "by oneself." This detail adds to the tension of the encounter, as Ahimelech is unsure of the reason for David's unexpected presence without any other men. The theological interpretation of this verse could focus on themes of trust, vulnerability, and the importance of seeking counsel from others. It highlights the need for individuals, even those as powerful as David, to rely on the wisdom and support of others in times of uncertainty or danger. The exchange between David and Ahimelech sets the stage for the events that follow, demonstrating the significance of seeking guidance and community in navigating challenges.

American Standard Version

Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?
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