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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 20 - Verse 16

20:16
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies.

Meaning

The verse "So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies." showcases the strong bond between Jonathan and David, as Jonathan pledges to protect David and hold him accountable for any wrongdoing towards him or his family. By making a covenant with David, Jonathan is committing to stand by him and support him in times of trouble. The phrase "Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies" reflects Jonathan's trust in God to punish anyone who harms David or goes against the covenant they have made. This verse highlights the importance of loyalty, trust, and faith in God's justice in relationships and alliances.

Theological Overview

Jonathan and David's relationship is a significant theme in the Old Testament, characterized by deep loyalty and love. In this verse, Jonathan, recognizing God's calling on David's life, makes a covenant with him before the Lord. The act of making a covenant was a solemn agreement, often accompanied by sacrifices, between two parties. By making a covenant, Jonathan pledges his support and loyalty to David, even in the face of opposition from David's enemies. The phrase "Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies" indicates Jonathan's desire for God to hold David accountable if he fails to uphold his end of the covenant. This covenant is a powerful symbol of the bond between Jonathan and David, reflecting the kind of commitment and faithfulness that God desires from His people. It also serves as a foreshadowing of the loyalty that David's descendants will have for each other in the generations to come, illustrating the importance of faithfulness and unity among God's chosen people.

American Standard Version

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, [saying], And Jehovah will require it at the hand of David's enemies.
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