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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 18 - Verse 8

18:8
And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

Meaning

In this verse, we see Saul, the first king of Israel, becoming jealous of David's popularity among the people. The praise and adoration directed towards David for his victories in battle and leadership skills angered Saul, as he believed his own accomplishments were being overshadowed. Saul's jealousy and insecurity led him to question David's loyalty and intentions, fearing that David would eventually try to take over the kingdom. This moment serves as a critical turning point in the relationship between Saul and David, setting the stage for the conflict and rivalry that would define their interactions in the future. It also serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing jealousy and pride to cloud judgment and lead to destructive behavior.

Theological Overview

Many theologians interpret this verse from 1 Samuel 18:8 as a demonstration of Saul's jealousy and insecurity towards David. Saul's reaction to the people's praise of David reflects his deep-seated fear of losing his power and position as king. The contrast between the number of kills ascribed to David and himself highlights Saul's feelings of inadequacy and inferiority. This verse provides insight into the dynamics of Saul's relationship with David, revealing the toxic mix of envy and paranoia that ultimately leads to Saul's downfall. Word studies on phrases such as "they have ascribed" and "what can he have more but the kingdom" can further illuminate the emotional turmoil and internal struggle within Saul as he grapples with the threat posed by David's rising popularity.

American Standard Version

And Saul was very wroth, and this saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
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