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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 18 - Verse 27

18:27
Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, we see David taking a bold and gruesome action to prove his worthiness to be King Saul's son-in-law. David, along with his men, goes out and defeats two hundred Philistines, collecting their foreskins as proof of their conquest. This act was not only a display of David's military prowess but also a symbol of his loyalty and commitment to becoming a part of the royal family. By presenting the foreskins to King Saul, David was showing his willingness to go to great lengths to earn the hand of Michal, Saul's daughter, in marriage. This event marks a significant moment in David's rise to power and his relationship with the royal family, setting the stage for the challenges and triumphs he would face in his future as one of the most well-known figures in biblical history.

Theological Overview

David's actions in 1 Samuel 18:27 may seem extreme and disturbing to modern readers, but they have significant theological implications. The act of bringing the foreskins of the Philistines to Saul as a dowry to marry his daughter Michal was a symbol of David's valor and commitment to Israel. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, including the Hebrews, circumcision was not only a physical sign of the covenant with God but also a cultural marker of identity and loyalty. By presenting the foreskins to Saul, David was demonstrating his loyalty to God's people and his willingness to fight for them against their enemies. This act foreshadowed David's future role as the defender and leader of Israel. In this context, the word "foreskins" carries significant theological weight, symbolizing David's commitment to God's covenant and his role as a warrior for the people of Israel. Furthermore, the exchange of foreskins for marriage also highlights the significance of marriage as a covenant relationship in ancient Hebrew culture, showing the importance of faithfulness and commitment in both marriage and one's relationship with God.

American Standard Version

and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
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