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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 17 - Verse 4

17:4
And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

Meaning

David and Goliath is one of the most well-known stories in the Bible, found in the book of 1 Samuel chapter 17. The verse in question sets the scene for the epic confrontation between the Israelites and the Philistines. Goliath is described as a champion from the Philistine camp, specifically from the city of Gath. His impressive height of six cubits and a span (approximately 9 feet 9 inches) strikes fear into the hearts of the Israelite soldiers. The mention of Goliath's stature emphasizes his power and intimidation factor, making him a formidable opponent for anyone who dares to face him in battle. The verse foreshadows the coming conflict and sets the stage for David's eventual triumph over this giant of a man, showcasing the power of faith, courage, and divine intervention in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.

Theological Overview

One of the most well-known stories in the Bible is the tale of David and Goliath. The theological interpretation of the verse stating, "And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span," focuses on the concept of faith in God's power to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. The mention of Goliath's immense stature emphasizes the physical strength and intimidation factor of the enemy that David faced. However, through word studies, we can delve deeper into the significance of Goliath's name, which means "splendor" or "greatness," highlighting his reputation as a formidable warrior. Additionally, the location of Gath, where Goliath hailed from, was a prominent Philistine city known for its association with giants in biblical lore. This context adds layers of meaning to the story, showcasing the clash between worldly power and divine intervention that ultimately leads to David's triumph.

American Standard Version

And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
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