Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 17 - Verse 14

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, it is stated that David was the youngest of Jesse's sons, and that the three oldest sons followed Saul. This verse serves to highlight the fact that David, who would go on to become one of the most well-known and revered figures in the Bible, was initially considered the least likely to achieve greatness. Despite his youth and humble beginnings as a shepherd, David would eventually be chosen by God to become the king of Israel. This verse also establishes the hierarchy within Jesse's family, with the three eldest sons chosen to serve Saul, the current king of Israel. The contrast between David's position as the youngest son and his future rise to power serves as a reminder of God's ability to work through unexpected individuals and situations to bring about His purposes.

From a theological perspective, the verse "And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul" sheds light on the importance of divine providence in the life of David. Despite being the youngest and seemingly least likely candidate, David was chosen by God to become the great King of Israel. This demonstrates God's sovereignty in selecting individuals for His purposes, regardless of societal norms or expectations. Additionally, the verse highlights the concept of leadership succession in the ancient world, where the eldest son would typically inherit the position of authority. However, God's will often defies human conventions, as seen in David's anointing as king despite not being the eldest. The word study of "youngest" in this context emphasizes not only David's age but also his position in the family hierarchy, underscoring the unexpected nature of his future kingship. As readers reflect on this verse, they are encouraged to trust in God's perfect plan and timing, knowing that He can exalt the humble and unlikely to positions of greatness.