Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 17 - Verse 13

As told in the book of 1 Samuel, these three sons of Jesse - Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah - played a crucial role in the narrative of King Saul and David. They were among the sons of Jesse who went to battle with Saul against the Philistines. Eliab, as the firstborn, held a position of great importance in the family and was likely seen as a strong and capable warrior. Abinadab and Shammah, though less prominently mentioned in the biblical text, also joined their brother Eliab in fighting alongside Saul.

These three brothers demonstrate loyalty and courage in following King Saul to battle, showing their commitment to their family and their nation. The fact that they are specifically named in the verse highlights their significance in the story and sets the stage for the events that unfold later in the narrative. Their presence in the battle serves as a critical backdrop for understanding the dynamics between David, Saul, and the kingdom of Israel. Each brother brings a unique perspective and contribution to the overarching themes of loyalty, leadership, and divine providence that are central to the biblical account.

By including the names of these three sons, the verse enriches the storytelling by providing context and depth to the characters involved. Their actions and choices set the stage for the unfolding drama that unfolds in the subsequent verses, making them key figures in the larger narrative of the Old Testament.

This verse, found in 1 Samuel 17:13, provides us with a glimpse into the family lineage of Jesse, the father of David. The three eldest sons of Jesse – Eliab, Abinadab, and Shammah – are mentioned as they joined King Saul's army in a battle against the Philistines. The names of these sons are significant as they reflect the values and characteristics that were important in ancient Hebrew culture. Eliab, as the firstborn, likely held a position of authority and responsibility. Abinadab's name means "my father is willing," suggesting a sense of obedience and devotion. Shammah's name means "astonishment" or "desolation," possibly indicating a role in the family as a protector or defender.