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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 16 - Verse 3

16:3
And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, God is instructing the prophet Samuel to go to the house of Jesse and prepare to anoint one of his sons as the future king of Israel. The term "sacrifice" here likely refers to a ritualistic gathering for the purpose of seeking divine guidance or approval. By calling Jesse to the sacrifice, God is setting the stage for Samuel to meet Jesse's sons and discern which one has been chosen by God to be anointed as king. This verse highlights the pivotal role of prophets in communicating God's will to the people of Israel and demonstrates God's direct involvement in the selection of leaders. It also emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, as Samuel is instructed to anoint only the one whom God has chosen. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the power and authority of God in determining the course of history and the importance of following divine guidance in making important decisions.

Theological Overview

In this verse, God instructs Samuel to call Jesse to a sacrifice, promising to show him what to do after. The word "anoint" is significant here, as it signifies the act of consecrating someone for a holy purpose. Anointing was a practice used to set apart individuals for a specific role or task, often indicating divine favor and empowerment. In this context, the anointing mentioned foreshadows the selection of David as the future king of Israel. The act of anointing was not just a physical ritual but carried deep spiritual significance, symbolizing God's endorsement and empowerment of the chosen individual. Through Samuel's obedience to anoint David, God demonstrates his sovereignty and his ability to work through human agents to fulfill his divine plans and purposes. This verse serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in guiding and directing his people, even in unexpected and unconventional ways.

American Standard Version

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.
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