Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 16 - Verse 12

In this verse from the Bible, we witness the moment when David is anointed by the prophet Samuel as the future king of Israel. The phrase "And he sent, and brought him in" refers to Samuel sending for David, who at the time was a shepherd boy. When David arrives, Samuel is struck by his physical appearance - he is ruddy, meaning he had a healthy and reddish complexion, with beautiful features and a goodly appearance. It is at this moment that the Lord reveals to Samuel that David is the chosen one, instructing him to anoint David as the future king. This pivotal moment marks the beginning of David's journey towards becoming one of the most well-known kings in the Bible and symbolizes how God chooses individuals not based on their outward appearance, but on their heart and character.

Upon a theological interpretation of this verse, it is crucial to note the significance of the word 'ruddy' in describing King David. In the Bible, the term 'ruddy' is often associated with vitality, strength, and even the color red, which signifies life and vigor. This description of David as 'ruddy' portrays him as a young man full of life and energy, which aligns with his future role as the renowned King of Israel. Additionally, the phrase 'beautiful countenance' underscores David's physical attractiveness, which is a trait often linked to favor and blessing in biblical narratives. Moreover, the word 'goodly' emphasizes David's outward appearance as striking and pleasing to the eye, reflecting the notion of divine favor that plays a crucial role in his anointing by the LORD. The act of anointing David symbolizes God's chosen one for kingship, illustrating the divine intervention and approval that set David apart for a significant role in biblical history.