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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 14 - Verse 42

14:42
And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.

Meaning

In 1 Samuel 14:42, Saul suggests casting lots to determine who among him and his son, Jonathan, has committed a transgression. Casting lots was a method used in ancient times to make decisions or determine outcomes by drawing straws or using stones or dice. In this instance, the act of casting lots was seen as a way to seek divine guidance to reveal the guilty party. When Jonathan was chosen, it was believed to be a sign from God that he was the one who had transgressed. This verse highlights the significance of seeking spiritual guidance in making decisions and resolving conflicts, as well as the importance of accepting the outcome as a result of divine intervention.

Theological Overview

In 1 Samuel 14:42, Saul suggests the casting of lots to determine who had violated his command not to eat until evening. The use of the term "cast lots" in this context refers to a method of decision-making employed in biblical times. The practice involved using random selection, often with marked sticks or stones, to discern God's will or make choices. In this particular instance, the lots were cast between Saul and his son Jonathan. Interestingly, Jonathan was singled out as the guilty party according to the lots. This method of decision-making was seen as a way to seek divine guidance or receive answers from God. The theological interpretation of this verse can also be seen as illustrating the importance of obedience to God's commands and the consequences of disobedience, as Jonathan was found to be the one who transgressed Saul's decree. Overall, this verse showcases the significance of seeking God's guidance in decision-making and the idea that divine intervention can be sought through various means, including casting of lots.

American Standard Version

And Saul said, Cast [lots] between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.
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