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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 13 - Verse 13

13:13
And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.

Meaning

After Saul disobeyed God's command by sparing the Amalekite king, Agag, and keeping the best of the livestock for himself and his troops, Samuel sternly rebuked him for his foolishness. The verse underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands. Samuel explains to Saul that God had chosen him to establish his kingdom over Israel forever, but because he did not fully obey God's instructions, Saul had forfeited this great opportunity. This highlights the theme of obedience and consequences throughout the Bible, emphasizing the need for believers to heed God's word and follow it diligently. By disobeying God, Saul not only lost out on establishing his dynasty but also showed a lack of faith and trust in God's plan for him and his people. This verse serves as a cautionary tale, encouraging readers to prioritize obedience and loyalty to God above all else.

Theological Overview

Samuel's rebuke of Saul in this verse highlights the importance of obedience to God's commandments. The theological interpretation of this passage emphasizes the concept of faithfulness and trust in God's instructions. Saul's failure to keep the commandment of the Lord was seen as foolishness in the eyes of Samuel, as it prevented God from establishing Saul's kingdom over Israel forever. This serves as a lesson for believers to prioritize following God's word and staying faithful to His teachings. Word studies on phrases like "commandment of the Lord" and "established thy kingdom upon Israel forever" can provide deeper insight into the specific instructions and promises given by God to His people. By examining the original Hebrew terms used in this verse, scholars can uncover layers of meaning that enhance our understanding of the relationship between obedience and God's blessings.

American Standard Version

And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly; thou hast not kept the commandment of Jehovah thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would Jehovah have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.
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