Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 1 - Verse 2

One important aspect to consider in this verse is the cultural context of the time. During the period when this passage takes place, having children was highly valued, especially in the context of marriage. In ancient Hebrew society, a woman's worth and status were often tied to her ability to bear children, particularly sons, who would carry on the family lineage. In this case, Hannah's inability to have children would have been seen as a source of shame or disgrace, especially in contrast to Peninnah, who had children. The mention of Peninnah having children while Hannah did not sets up a contrast between the two wives, highlighting Hannah's struggle and the societal pressure she would have faced. This verse sets the stage for the emotional and relational dynamics that will unfold later in the narrative, as it foreshadows Hannah's deep desire for a child and the challenges she will face in fulfilling that desire.

Upon a theological interpretation of the verse from 1 Samuel 1:2, the mention of Elkanah having two wives, Hannah and Peninnah, has sparked discussions among scholars. In ancient Hebrew culture, having multiple wives was not uncommon, but it often led to various complications within the family dynamic. This mention of polygamy sheds light on the challenges and conflicts that arose from such relationships. Furthermore, the fact that Peninnah had children while Hannah did not emphasizes the societal pressure placed on women to bear children in order to secure their place in the family and society. This dichotomy between the two wives sets the stage for the narrative that follows, highlighting the themes of rivalry, faith, and the longing for motherhood. Word studies on the names Hannah and Peninnah reveal their meanings in Hebrew, adding depth to the characters and potentially shedding light on their roles in the story.