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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 7 - Verse 44

7:44
And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;

Meaning

This verse, found in 1 Kings 7:25, describes the elaborate design of the large bronze basin used in the temple of Solomon. The sea mentioned in the verse represents the large basin where water was stored for ceremonial washing and purification. The twelve oxen under the sea symbolize strength and stability, as oxen were viewed as strong and powerful animals in ancient Israel. This design not only served a practical purpose but also held symbolic significance in the religious context of the temple. The number twelve is significant in the Bible, often representing completeness and perfection, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles. Additionally, the image of oxen under the sea may also point to the divine order and structure that governed the religious practices and rituals in the temple. Overall, this verse highlights the attention to detail and symbolism present in the construction of the temple, emphasizing the importance of both practical and symbolic elements in religious worship.

Theological Overview

One interpretation of the phrase “And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea” refers to the ornate design of the Temple in Jerusalem. The “sea” mentioned in the verse is actually a large basin of water that was part of the Temple furnishings. The “twelve oxen under the sea” refers to the bronze oxen that supported the basin, symbolizing strength and stability. This imagery of the sea and oxen may also represent the twelve tribes of Israel, with the sea representing the vastness of God’s grace and the oxen symbolizing the strength and unity of the nation of Israel. Additionally, the number twelve is significant throughout the Bible, often representing completeness or perfection. Therefore, this verse can be seen as a reflection of the divine design and symbolism found within the Temple and how it connects to the larger themes of Israel’s history and God’s presence among His people.

American Standard Version

and the one sea, and the twelve oxen under the sea;
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