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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 7 - Verse 38

7:38
Then made he ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths: and every laver was four cubits: and upon every one of the ten bases one laver.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Kings, it talks about how King Solomon had ten large bronze basins made for use in the temple. Each basin held forty baths of water, which is equivalent to about 230 gallons. These basins were used for ceremonial washing and cleansing purposes. The basins were supported by ten bronze stands, with one basin placed on each stand. The basins were large, with each one measuring four cubits in diameter. The use of bronze for these basins symbolizes strength and durability, as bronze is known for its resilience and long-lasting qualities.

These basins were an important part of the temple's rituals, as cleanliness and purity were highly valued in the religious practices of the Israelites. The large size of the basins and the amount of water they held would have allowed for multiple priests to wash themselves and their instruments simultaneously. Additionally, the number ten is significant in the Bible, often representing completeness or perfection. Therefore, the ten basins may have been seen as a symbol of the completeness and perfection of the temple and its rituals.

Theological Overview

This verse discusses the construction of ten lavers of brass, each containing forty baths of water. In the Bible, brass symbolizes judgment and purification. The use of brass for the lavers could be seen as a reminder for the people to cleanse themselves spiritually before coming before God. The number ten often represents completeness or perfection in the Bible, so the ten lavers may symbolize the complete purification and sanctification needed before approaching God. The specific measurements given for the lavers emphasize the attention to detail and precision in the construction of these objects used for ceremonial cleansing. The verse also mentions that each laver was placed on a base, suggesting stability and foundation in the process of purification. Overall, this verse highlights the importance of purity and preparation in the worship of God, as well as the significance of symbolism and meticulousness in religious practices as described in the Old Testament.

American Standard Version

And he made ten lavers of brass: one laver contained forty baths; and every laver was four cubits; and upon very one of the ten bases one laver.
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