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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 7 - Verse 25

7:25
It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

Meaning

The verse describes a specific piece of architecture in the ancient temple of King Solomon. The reference to twelve oxen symbolizes the tribes of Israel, which were traditionally represented by animals. The oxen support a large basin, known as the Sea, which was used for ceremonial washings. The positioning of the oxen, with three facing each direction, represents the idea that God's presence was all-encompassing and omniscient, covering every corner of the earth. The inward-facing hind parts of the oxen suggest a sense of protection and enclosure, emphasizing the sacred nature of the space they support. Overall, this verse reflects the importance of symbolism and ritual in religious practice, as well as an emphasis on the idea of divine presence and protection.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Kings 7:25, we encounter a detailed description of the Sea in Solomon's temple. The Sea, a large basin used for ceremonial washing, is supported by twelve oxen, with three facing each direction - north, south, east, and west. This imagery of the twelve oxen is rich in symbolism and has theological significance. The number twelve often represents completeness and perfection in the Bible, as seen in the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles. The oxen, being strong and powerful animals, are a symbol of strength and stability. The fact that they are facing different directions may represent the all-encompassing nature of God's presence, watching over His people from all sides. Additionally, the placement of the Sea above the oxen may symbolize the exalted position of God's provision for purification and cleansing. This verse invites us to reflect on the intricate details of Solomon's temple and the deeper spiritual truths it conveys about God's presence, provision, and protection for His people.

American Standard Version

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.
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