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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 2 - Verse 11

2:11
And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Meaning

According to the Bible, King David reigned over Israel for a total of forty years. This verse specifically breaks down his reign into two parts: seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. The historical significance of this verse lies in the consolidation of David's power and the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. Hebron served as the initial capital of David's kingdom before he conquered Jerusalem, which he then made the political and religious center of Israel. The verse highlights the transition and growth of David's rule, showing how he solidified his authority over the entire nation during his reign. This period was marked by military victories, the establishment of a strong central government, and the ushering in of a period of prosperity and peace for Israel. Ultimately, David's forty-year reign is seen as a time of great significance in the history of Israel, laying the foundation for the kingdom's future prosperity and influence.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see a clear display of the fulfillment of God's promise to David. The forty years of David's reign not only symbolize a complete and significant period of time but also represent the divine authority and approval over his reign. Furthermore, the division of his reign into seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem is noteworthy. The number seven often symbolizes perfection or completion in biblical numerology, highlighting the foundational establishment of David's reign in Hebron. Moving to Jerusalem, we see the additional thirty-three years reflecting both the physical and spiritual aspects of David's kingship, as Jerusalem held immense significance as the spiritual and political center of Israel. Through theological interpretation and word studies, we can delve deeper into the symbolism and meaning behind the numbers and locations mentioned in this verse, uncovering the richness and depth of God's plan and promises for His chosen leader, David.

American Standard Version

And the days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.
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