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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 15 - Verse 20

15:20
So Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.

Meaning

This verse from the book of 1 Kings chapter 15 talks about a military alliance between Benhadad, the king of Aram, and King Asa of Judah. Benhadad agreed to Asa's request and sent his army commanders to attack several cities in Israel, including Ijon, Dan, Abelbethmaachah, and Cinneroth, along with the land of Naphtali. This event demonstrates the importance of forming alliances and partnerships in times of need. King Asa sought support from Benhadad to protect his kingdom and defeat his enemies. This verse also highlights the strategic military tactics employed by both kings to gain control over territories and expand their influence. Overall, this verse showcases the complexities of geopolitics and the significance of alliances in ancient times.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Kings 15:20, we see Benhadad, the king of Aram, responding positively to King Asa’s request for help against the cities of Israel. This act of assistance highlights the political alliances and military strategies of the time. The mention of the cities Ijon, Dan, Abelbethmaachah, and Cinneroth, along with the land of Naphtali, provides geographical context for the events described. These cities were located in the northern part of the region and were important targets in the ongoing conflicts between the kingdoms mentioned. The strategic implications and the consequences of these military actions are significant in understanding the power dynamics and territorial expansion during this period in biblical history. The theological interpretation of this verse may involve themes of alliances, military engagements, obedience to earthly authorities, and the complex interactions between nations as they navigate their own interests and political alliances. Through word studies, one can delve deeper into the meanings of the place names mentioned, shedding light on the historical significance and symbolic connotations embedded in the text.

American Standard Version

And Ben-hadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abel-beth-maacah, and all Chinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.
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