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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 11 - Verse 26

11:26
And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.

Meaning

Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, was a servant of King Solomon who later became a significant figure in biblical history. He was from the town of Zereda and was of Ephraimite descent. His mother's name was Zeruah, and she was a widow. Jeroboam's rise to power began when he lifted up his hand against King Solomon, signifying a rebellion that would result in him becoming the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the kingdom split into two following Solomon's death. Jeroboam's actions were seen as a fulfillment of prophecy, as God had already foretold that the kingdom would be torn from Solomon's descendants because of his disobedience. Jeroboam's reign was marked by idolatry and eventual downfall, but his story serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God's commands.

Theological Overview

In the verse detailing Jeroboam's rebellion against King Solomon, there are several key theological implications and word studies that can be drawn from this passage. To begin with, the name Jeroboam means "the people will contend" or "the people will increase," hinting at the eventual division of Israel that would occur under his rule. Additionally, Jeroboam's status as an Ephrathite of Zereda is significant as Ephrathites were inhabitants of Bethlehem, traditionally associated with the lineage of King David. This connection may suggest a sense of entitlement and ambition on Jeroboam's part. Furthermore, the fact that Jeroboam's mother is described as a widow woman named Zeruah may also hold symbolic importance, as widows were often seen as vulnerable and marginalized members of society, highlighting Jeroboam's humble origins and the struggles he may have faced. Overall, this verse foreshadows the political and religious turmoil that would plague Israel in the years to come, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of division and rebellion.

American Standard Version

And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow, he also lifted up his hand against the king.
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