Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 11 - Verse 19

In this verse from the Bible, it is stated that Hadad, a person who had found favor in the eyes of Pharaoh, was given the sister of Pharaoh's own wife, who was also the sister of Queen Tahpenes, in marriage. This act of Pharaoh granting his sister-in-law to Hadad as a wife demonstrates the extent of the favor that Hadad had found in Pharaoh's sight. Such a marriage arrangement was not uncommon in ancient times, where political alliances and relationships were often sealed through marriage. By marrying into the royal family, Hadad would have gained significant prestige and influence in the Egyptian court. The specific mention of the sister of Tahpenes, the queen, highlights the importance of this union and the high regard in which Hadad was held by Pharaoh. This verse serves as a reminder of the complex and interconnected nature of relationships and power dynamics in the ancient world, where strategic marriages played a crucial role in political diplomacy and alliances.

When considering the theological interpretation of the verse where Hadad marries the sister of Pharaoh's wife, Tahpenes the queen, it is essential to understand the significance of marriage alliances in the ancient world. In this context, Pharaoh's decision to give Hadad his wife's sister as a wife indicates a strengthening of diplomatic and political ties between Egypt and Hadad's kingdom. Such alliances were often seen as a way to secure peace, maintain trade relationships, and establish unity between nations. Furthermore, when studying the word "favour" in this verse, it is crucial to recognize that it not only refers to Pharaoh's approval of Hadad but also to divine favor. This divine favor could be interpreted as God's providential hand guiding the events to fulfill His plans. Thus, this marriage arrangement not only served political purposes but could also be seen as part of God's greater design for the future of Hadad and his people.