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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 1 - Verse 25

1:25
For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they eat and drink before him, and say, God save king Adonijah.

Meaning

In this verse, we see a scene where Adonijah, one of King David's sons, declares himself as king and celebrates his newfound position with a feast. He slaughters oxen, fat cattle, and sheep in abundance and invites all the king's sons, the commanders of the army, and the priest Abiathar to join in the celebration. The phrase "God save king Adonijah" is an expression of loyalty and support for Adonijah as the new king, despite not having the blessing or approval of his father, King David. This event sets the stage for a power struggle within the royal family, as Adonijah's actions are seen as a challenge to the throne and the established line of succession. It highlights the political intrigue and rivalries that often characterized the biblical narratives of kings and their heirs.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of 1 Kings, the theological interpretation revolves around the theme of loyalty and obedience to God's chosen king. Adonijah's feast with the king's sons, captains, and priest Abiathar is seen as an act of defiance against Solomon, the rightful heir to the throne. The inclusion of religious elements such as the slaughtering of animals for a feast and the proclamation of "God save king Adonijah" highlights the political and religious dynamics at play. The word "God save" here signifies a desire for divine favor and protection on Adonijah's reign, showing the spiritual significance given to the king's authority. The act of feasting and proclaiming allegiance not only signifies a celebration of kingship but also underscores the importance of aligning oneself with the chosen leader appointed by God. Ultimately, this verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of pride, disobedience, and the importance of adhering to God's will.

American Standard Version

For he is gone down this day, and hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the king's sons, and the captains of the host, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold, they are eating and drinking before him, and say, [Long] live king Adonijah.
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