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Book of 1 Kings - Chapter 1 - Verse 24

1:24
And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne?

Meaning

In this verse, Nathan the prophet is addressing King David about his decision to name Adonijah as his successor to the throne. Nathan's response shows concern that David's choice may conflict with God's plan for kingship in Israel. By referring to David as "my lord, O king," Nathan is respectfully questioning the decision and seeking clarification from David. The phrase "and he shall sit upon my throne" emphasizes the significance of the throne and the power that comes with it, highlighting the weight of David's decision. Nathan's words serve as a reminder to David of the importance of following God's will in matters of succession and leadership. This conversation between Nathan and David reflects the complex relationships and power dynamics within the royal court, as well as the role of prophets in advising and guiding the king. Ultimately, this verse sets the stage for the unfolding drama of Adonijah's attempt to claim the throne and Solomon's eventual ascent to power as the rightful heir.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Kings 1:27, we see Nathan, a prophet during the reign of King David, addressing the king with respect and humility. The use of the term "My lord, O king" shows Nathan's acknowledgment of David's authority and position of power. The mention of Adonijah, David's son who was attempting to claim the throne, raises questions about succession and rightful rulership. The title "Adonijah" means "my lord is Yahweh" or "Yahweh is my lord," suggesting a potential challenge to the divine authority of God over the kingship of Israel. The word "reign" in this context carries the connotation of rulership and sovereignty, emphasizing the importance of God's chosen leader to guide and govern His people. By questioning David's intentions regarding Adonijah's reign, Nathan serves as a messenger of God, challenging the established order and prompting David to align his actions with God's will. This interaction sets the stage for the unfolding drama of succession and divine intervention in the history of Israel.

American Standard Version

And Nathan said, My lord, O king, hast thou said, Adonijah shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne?
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