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Book of 1 John - Chapter 3 - Verse 12

3:12
Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous.

Meaning

This verse from 1 John 3:12 demonstrates the contrast between two brothers, Cain and Abel, as a representation of good and evil. Cain's actions, as highlighted in the verse, reveal the darkness within his heart. In a fit of jealousy and anger, he committed the ultimate sin by killing his own brother, Abel. The verse delves into the motivations behind Cain's heinous act, pointing out that it was due to his own wickedness and envy towards his brother's righteousness. The verse serves as a cautionary tale, reminding readers of the consequences of allowing jealousy and evil to take root in their hearts. It calls for introspection and self-examination, urging individuals to strive for righteousness and goodness in all their actions. By understanding the story of Cain and Abel, readers can learn from Cain's mistakes and strive to live a life that is pleasing to God.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of this verse from 1 John 3:12, the contrast between Cain and Abel represents the dichotomy between those who walk in the ways of darkness and those who walk in the ways of light. Cain's actions of jealousy and murder were influenced by his allegiance to the wicked one, representing the forces of evil and sin in the world. In contrast, Abel's righteousness and obedience to God's will led to his death at the hands of his brother. This passage serves as a warning against the consequences of envy, pride, and disobedience to God's commands. The word study of "wicked one" in this context points to the influence of Satan, the embodiment of evil and the adversary of God and humanity. By examining the deeper meaning behind the story of Cain and Abel, we are reminded of the eternal struggle between good and evil and the importance of choosing righteousness and obedience to God's will.

American Standard Version

not as Cain was of the evil one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his works were evil, and his brother's righteous.
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