Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 6 - Verse 4

The verse 'Eleazar begat Phinehas, Phinehas begat Abishua,' provides a genealogical account of the descendants of Eleazar, who was the son of Aaron, the high priest of Israel. This lineage is significant as it highlights the succession of the priesthood within the Israelite community. Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, played a key role in maintaining the purity and holiness of the priesthood by zealously defending the honor of God against idolatry and immorality. His actions were rewarded by God with a covenant of peace and an everlasting priesthood for his descendants. Abishua, the son of Phinehas, continued this legacy by serving as a priest in the tabernacle and carrying on the responsibilities of the priesthood. This verse underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the establishment and continuation of religious traditions and practices within the Israelite community.

In the genealogy presented in the book of 1 Chronicles, Eleazar is mentioned as the son of Aaron, who was the high priest of Israel. The naming of Eleazar's descendants, including Phinehas and Abishua, is significant in establishing the lineage of the priestly class in Israel. Phinehas, in particular, is known for his zeal in upholding the holiness of God by taking decisive action against sin. This genealogy serves to emphasize the continuity of the priestly line and the importance of maintaining the purity of the worship of God. The names themselves also bear symbolism. Eleazar means "God has helped," Phinehas means "oracle" or "the Nubian," and Abishua means "father of help." These meanings add depth to the narrative, highlighting the divine assistance and unique calling of each individual within the priestly lineage. Through these names and the genealogy they represent, we are reminded of God's faithfulness in preserving a chosen people and the responsibilities entrusted to those who serve Him.