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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 5 - Verse 3

5:3
The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

Meaning

The verse "The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi." from the book of Numbers in the Bible lists the names of the sons of Reuben, who was the firstborn of Israel. This verse helps readers trace the lineage of Reuben, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, who later became the twelve tribes of Israel. Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi were all descendants of Reuben and played significant roles in the history of Israel. Understanding the genealogy of the tribes of Israel is important for understanding the stories and events that unfold in the Bible. By studying the descendants of the firstborn son of Jacob, readers can gain insights into the structure and organization of the ancient Israelite society. This verse serves as a foundational piece of information that connects the reader to the history of the Israelites and their journey through the wilderness.

Theological Overview

When examining the genealogy of the tribe of Reuben, it is important to note the significance of each name listed. Hanoch may mean "dedicated" or "experienced," suggesting a sense of devotion or wisdom within the tribe. Pallu can be translated as "distinguished" or "splendid," indicating a sense of honor or nobility. Hezron's name signifies "enclosed" or "fenced in," potentially representing protection or security for the tribe. Carmi, meaning "vine dresser" or "my vineyard," could symbolize growth, cultivation, or abundance.

Overall, these names contribute to the theological interpretation of the verse by providing insight into the characteristics or qualities associated with the sons of Reuben. They highlight themes such as dedication, nobility, protection, and growth within the tribe, which can be seen as attributes valued by the Israelites. By delving into the meanings of these names, we can gain a deeper understanding of the significance of each individual within the lineage of Reuben and the broader narrative of the Israelite tribes as a whole.

American Standard Version

the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
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