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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 4 - Verse 31

4:31
And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

Meaning

In this verse from the Old Testament, we are presented with a list of cities that were part of the territory of the Israelites until the reign of King David. These cities, Bethmarcaboth, Hazarsusim, Bethbirei, and Shaaraim, may not be as well-known as other cities mentioned in the Bible, but they were significant in their own right to the Israelite people. Each city would have had its own cultural, political, and economic importance within the region. By listing these cities, the verse serves to underscore the history and territorial extent of the Israelites during this period. It provides valuable insight into the expansion and consolidation of the Israelite nation, as well as the geographical context in which significant events in the Bible took place. As modern readers, it is a reminder of the concrete realities of ancient Israelite society and the importance of geographic location in shaping historical events.

Theological Overview

These obscure names mentioned in this verse, such as Bethmarcaboth, Hazarsusim, Bethbirei, and Shaaraim, may seem unfamiliar and unimportant to many readers. However, each of these cities has a unique significance in the historical and theological context of the Bible. These cities were once settled by the descendants of the giant Anak, a group of people known for their towering stature and intimidating presence. The mention of these cities serves as a reminder of the conquests and victories of the Israelites under the leadership of David, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. Additionally, the inclusion of these specific cities underscores the meticulous record-keeping and attention to detail present in the biblical texts, showcasing the thoroughness of the historical accounts found in the Old Testament. Overall, this verse provides valuable insights into the geographical and historical context of the Israelites' journey and conquest of the Promised Land, offering readers a deeper understanding of the intricate tapestry of events that shaped the nation of Israel.

American Standard Version

and at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.
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