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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 4 - Verse 15

4:15
And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Chronicles lists the descendants of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh. It mentions three sons of Caleb: Iru, Elah, and Naam. Additionally, it specifically notes the sons of Elah, one of Caleb's sons, as Kenaz. In biblical genealogy, the naming of descendants was significant as it helped establish lineage and trace ancestral roots. Caleb was a prominent figure in the Bible known for his faithfulness and courage, particularly during the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land. The mention of his descendants highlights the continuation of his family line and serves as a record of their existence. Kenaz, the son of Elah, is singled out in this verse, suggesting his importance or noteworthy achievements within the family lineage. As part of a larger genealogical record, this verse provides valuable historical and cultural insights into the lineage and heritage of Caleb's descendants.

Theological Overview

This verse from 1 Chronicles 4:15 lists the descendants of Caleb, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. The names mentioned - Iru, Elah, Naam, and Kenaz - are significant as they point towards the lineage of Caleb and his family. In the Hebrew language, names often carried deep meaning and conveyed information about the individuals mentioned. Iru could mean "watchful" or "awake", Elah is thought to mean "oak tree" symbolizing strength or longevity, Naam might signify pleasantness or delight, and Kenaz could represent hunting or possession. These names are not only historical markers but they also serve as a reminder of the traits or characteristics associated with these individuals. Studying the meanings behind these names adds depth to our understanding of the context in which Caleb and his descendants lived, shedding light on their experiences and perhaps even their relationships with God.

American Standard Version

And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz.
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