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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 3 - Verse 2

3:2
The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith:

Meaning

This verse lists the third and fourth sons of King David, Absalom and Adonijah respectively, along with their respective mothers. Absalom was the son of Maacah, who was the daughter of Talmai, the king of Geshur. This familial information provides insights into the complex relationships and lineages within the royal family of ancient Israel. Absalom's story is one of tragedy and rebellion against his own father, King David. He sought to usurp the throne and was ultimately killed during battle. Adonijah, on the other hand, also tried to claim the throne after the death of King David, but he was unsuccessful and his actions resulted in his life being spared by his brother Solomon, who became the next king. This verse serves as a reminder of the challenges and rivalries that existed within the royal family and the political intrigues that characterized the reign of King David.

Theological Overview

When looking at the genealogy of King David in 2 Samuel 3:3, it is interesting to note the names of his sons mentioned. Absalom, the third son, is highlighted as the son of Maachah, the daughter of Talmai, the king of Geshur. Geshur was a region located in modern-day southern Syria, and it was known for its strong ties to the Israelites. Absalom's lineage through his mother's royal connections may have influenced his ambitious and rebellious nature, which ultimately led to his downfall. Adonijah, the fourth son, is noted as the son of Haggith. Adonijah's failed attempt to seize the throne after David's death reflects the recurring theme of power struggles within the royal family. Through theological interpretation, we can see how these characters' backgrounds and actions serve as cautionary tales about the consequences of pride, disobedience, and the pursuit of power without regard for God's will.

American Standard Version

the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith;
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