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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 3 - Verse 10

3:10
And Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,

Meaning

The verse "And Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son," outlines the lineage of descendants from King Solomon to King Jehoshaphat, who was the fourth in line to rule as king of Judah. This genealogy provides valuable historical context and helps readers understand the chronology of the kings of Judah. Rehoboam succeeded his father Solomon as king, followed by Abia, Asa, and finally Jehoshaphat. Each of these kings played a significant role in the history of Judah, with some known for their faithfulness to God and others for their shortcomings. By tracing the line of succession from father to son, this verse highlights the continuity of leadership within the royal family and sheds light on the political landscape of ancient Judah. Understanding these descendants helps readers make connections between different rulers and events in biblical history, deepening their overall comprehension of the text.

Theological Overview

In the genealogy of King Solomon provided in this verse, the names of his descendants are listed in succession: Rehoboam, Abia, Asa, and Jehoshaphat. Each of these names holds significance in the context of the history of Israel and the theology surrounding the kings of Judah. Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, is known for his oppressive rule and the division of the kingdom of Israel. Abia, also known as Abijah, succeeded Rehoboam and is described as a king who walked in the ways of David. Asa, the third in line, is remembered for his reforms and his commitment to purify the worship of the people. Lastly, Jehoshaphat, the grandson of Asa, is praised for his faithfulness to the Lord and his efforts to bring about spiritual renewal among his people. These names not only serve as markers in the lineage of Solomon but also reflect the theological themes of kingship, obedience, and faithfulness found throughout the biblical narrative.

American Standard Version

And Solomon's son was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,
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