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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 25 - Verse 8

25:8
And they cast lots, ward against ward, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.

Meaning

When the Bible mentions casting lots in this verse, it is referring to a method used in ancient times to make decisions. It involved using some method of random selection, such as drawing straws or rolling dice, to determine an outcome. In this specific context, casting lots was used to assign different duties or responsibilities to individuals. The phrase "ward against ward" indicates that this process was used to divide groups of people into smaller units or factions. The verse emphasizes that the casting of lots was done without bias or favoritism, as both the small and the great, the teacher and the scholar, were subject to this method of decision-making. This practice ensured that everyone had an equal opportunity to participate in the selection process and prevented any accusations of partiality in assigning tasks. Overall, this verse highlights the fairness and impartiality of the system of casting lots in ancient times.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, the practice of casting lots is mentioned, which was a common method used in ancient times to make decisions. Casting lots involved using objects such as stones or sticks marked in a particular way, and then drawing them randomly to determine an outcome. In this case, the lots were cast to assign roles or stations to individuals, regardless of their status - whether small or great, teacher or scholar. This method was believed to be guided by divine intervention, as mentioned in Proverbs 16:33, "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord." Although it may seem random to us today, casting lots was seen as a way of seeking God's will and direction in decision-making.

American Standard Version

And they cast lots for their offices, all alike, as well the small as the great, the teacher as the scholar.
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