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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 24 - Verse 6

24:6
And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, one of the Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and before the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar.

Meaning

In this verse, Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel, a Levite scribe, is mentioned as the one who wrote before the king, princes, priests, and chiefs of the fathers of the priests and Levites. The mention of Zadok the priest, Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the leaders of the priestly and Levite families shows the importance of the documents being written. The verse also references one principal household being chosen for Eleazar, the elder son of Aaron, and one for Ithamar, the younger son of Aaron. This highlights the meticulous recording and allocation of responsibilities within the priestly and Levite clans. The verse emphasizes the careful organization and order within the religious hierarchy during the time of King David, ensuring that each family and individual had their designated roles and duties. Overall, this verse serves to underscore the significance of proper documentation and adherence to established structures within the religious community.

Theological Overview

This verse provides insight into the organization and meticulous record-keeping within the priesthood of Israel. Shemaiah the scribe, a Levite, carefully documented the allocation of duties and responsibilities among the priests and Levites in the presence of the king, princes, and prominent religious leaders. The names mentioned, such as Zadok the priest and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, hold significant roles in the religious hierarchy of Israel. The mention of Eleazar and Ithamar, the sons of Aaron, indicates the division of priestly duties between these two lines. This division ensures that the responsibilities and privileges of the priesthood are maintained in an orderly and structured manner.

American Standard Version

And Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' [houses] of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar.
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