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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 24 - Verse 4

24:4
And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and thus were they divided. Among the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen chief men of the house of their fathers, and eight among the sons of Ithamar according to the house of their fathers.

Meaning

This verse from 1 Chronicles 24:4 reveals the division of responsibilities among the descendants of Aaron, the high priest. It demonstrates how the priestly duties were distributed among the families of Eleazar and Ithamar. The sons of Eleazar were more numerous and therefore had a greater number of chief men than the sons of Ithamar. The responsibilities of the priests were crucial as they were in charge of leading the people in worship, offering sacrifices, and maintaining the spiritual wellbeing of the community. By detailing the number of chief men from each family, the verse emphasizes the organization and order within the priesthood. Each chief man represented his family and was responsible for overseeing specific tasks within the temple. This division ensured that the priestly duties were carried out effectively and that the worship of God was conducted in accordance with His commands.

Theological Overview

This verse from the book of 1 Chronicles highlights the division of chief men among the sons of Eleazar and Ithamar. The theological interpretation of this passage may indicate a hierarchical structure within the priesthood, with certain families holding more prominent positions of leadership. The emphasis on ancestry and lineage in determining chief men suggests a sense of tradition and heritage in the selection process. Furthermore, this verse could be seen as a reminder of the importance of respect for authority and the significance of familial ties in the context of religious leadership. A word study of terms such as "chief men" and "house of their fathers" may provide additional insights into the roles and responsibilities of these individuals within the priestly hierarchy. Overall, this verse serves as a historical record of the distribution of leadership positions among the descendants of Eleazar and Ithamar, shedding light on the organization and structure of the priesthood during that time period.

American Standard Version

And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar; and [thus] were they divided: of the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen, heads of fathers' houses; and of the sons of Ithamar, according to their fathers' houses, eight.
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