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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 23 - Verse 5

23:5
Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Chronicles in the Bible, we learn about the organization of the temple worship under King David. David appointed four thousand individuals to serve as porters and another four thousand to praise the Lord with musical instruments that he had specifically made for this purpose. The porters were responsible for guarding the entrances of the temple and ensuring that only those who were allowed to enter, did so. The musicians, on the other hand, played a crucial role in leading the worship and praise of the Lord during the temple services. Their music would have created a beautiful and uplifting atmosphere, enhancing the worship experience for all those present. This verse highlights the importance that King David placed on worship and praise, and how he meticulously organized the temple worship to honor and glorify the Lord.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see King David assigning tasks to different groups of people in order to praise the Lord. The mention of four thousand porters and four thousand musicians indicates the importance of organization and structure in worship. The word "porter" in this context refers to those responsible for guarding the temple gates, ensuring only the appropriate individuals entered the sacred space. The word "praised" is translated from the Hebrew word "halal," which means to boast, celebrate, or commend. The instruments mentioned were likely stringed instruments, cymbals, and trumpets used in worship ceremonies.

From a theological perspective, this verse highlights the role of music and praise in spiritual practices. The act of praising God with music is a common theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of expressing gratitude and adoration through song. By assigning specific roles to individuals within the community, King David demonstrates the unity and collaboration required in worship. This verse also underscores the idea that worship should be structured and organized, with each person playing a unique part in honoring the Lord.

American Standard Version

and four thousand were doorkeepers; and four thousand praised Jehovah with the instruments which I made, [said David], to praise therewith.
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