Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 21 - Verse 1

In this verse from the book of Chronicles, Satan is depicted as standing up against Israel and provoking David to count the number of his people. The act of numbering the people was seen as a sin because it demonstrated a lack of trust in God's protection and provision. By succumbing to Satan's temptation, David was placing his confidence in the size of his army rather than in God. This act ultimately led to severe consequences for Israel as a plague fell upon the land as punishment. The verse serves as a reminder of the dangers of pride and the importance of relying on God rather than our own strength. It highlights the spiritual battle between good and evil, and the need for us to remain vigilant against the schemes of the enemy.

In this verse, the theological interpretation focuses on the concept of Satan as a tempter and adversary who seeks to sow discord and provoke individuals to sin. The word "Satan" comes from the Hebrew term meaning "adversary" or "accuser," highlighting the role of this figure as an opponent of God and humanity. Here, Satan's actions against Israel and David demonstrate his desire to lead God's people astray and incite them to disobedience. The act of provoking David to number the people was seen as a sinful act of pride and a lack of trust in God's protection, as it demonstrated reliance on human strength rather than divine guidance. The consequences of David's actions following Satan's provocation highlight the importance of remaining vigilant against temptation and remaining faithful to God's commands.