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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 20 - Verse 1

20:1
And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it.

Meaning

This verse from 2 Samuel 11:1 highlights a significant event in the life of King David. It depicts the time of year when kings traditionally went out to battle, but instead of leading his army like his men, David chose to stay behind in Jerusalem. This decision ultimately led to a series of events that culminated in David's affair with Bathsheba and the murder of her husband, Uriah. The verse serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of idleness and the consequences of neglecting one's responsibilities. Despite Joab's victory over the Ammonites in Rabbah, David's absence from the battlefield illustrates the importance of accountability and fulfilling one's duties as a leader. The verse reminds readers of the need to stay vigilant and mindful of their actions, as every choice has the potential to impact not only their own lives but the lives of those around them as well.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from 2 Samuel is the importance of being in the right place at the right time. In this passage, David's absence from the battlefield results in Joab leading the army to victory over the Ammonites. The text highlights the consequences of David's decision to stay in Jerusalem instead of being with his troops. This can be seen as a cautionary tale about the dangers of complacency and neglecting one's responsibilities in times of conflict. Additionally, the verse underscores the role of strategic leadership in military endeavors, as Joab's decisive action ultimately leads to the destruction of Rabbah. The word "tarried" in this context can be seen as emphasizing David's inaction and the subsequent impact on the outcome of the battle. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of being vigilant, proactive, and present in times of adversity.

American Standard Version

And it came to pass, at the time of the return of the year, at the time when kings go out [to battle], that Joab led forth the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and overthrew it.
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