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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 2 - Verse 28

2:28
And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.

Meaning

These two verses from 1 Chronicles 2:28-29 are part of a genealogical listing of the descendants of Judah. The verse mentions Onam and his sons Shammai and Jada. Shammai had two sons named Nadab and Abishur. Genealogies in the Bible serve several purposes, including tracing the lineage of important figures, establishing connections between different families or tribes, and preserving a historical record of the people of Israel. By documenting these relationships, the Bible not only provides a sense of continuity and tradition but also emphasizes the importance of lineage in the Hebrew culture. Studying genealogies can also help to understand the social structure, inheritance laws, and familial relationships of the ancient Israelites. These verses may seem like a list of names to some readers, but they are crucial for understanding the historical context and connections between different biblical figures mentioned throughout the Old Testament.

Theological Overview

When examining the genealogy presented in 1 Chronicles 2:28, we see the names of the sons of Onam – Shammai and Jada, with Shammai being further listed as the father of Nadab and Abishur. Each of these names carries significance within the biblical context. Shammai is likely derived from the Hebrew word "shammayim," meaning heaven or sky, suggesting a connection to divine or heavenly themes. Nadab's name means "generous" or "liberal," which could indicate his character traits or the favor he received from God. Abishur's name, on the other hand, means "father of the wall" or "my father is a wall," possibly symbolizing protection or strength. These word studies offer insight into the familial relationships and the potential qualities associated with each individual mentioned in the verse.

American Standard Version

And the sons of Onam were Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai: Nadab, and Abishur.
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