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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 2 - Verse 13

2:13
And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

Meaning

This verse from the book of 1 Chronicles in the Bible lists the first three sons of Jesse, who was the father of David, the legendary king of Israel. Jesse's firstborn son was Eliab, followed by Abinadab and Shimma. These names may not be as familiar to readers as David's, but they represent the lineage and ancestry of one of the most significant figures in biblical history. The mentioning of these sons highlights the importance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative, as well as showing the fulfillment of God's promises through the generations. Each son played a role in the history of Israel, with David ultimately becoming the most famous and influential of Jesse's children. This verse serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of generations and the way in which God's plan unfolds through the lives of individuals and their descendants.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the Book of Chronicles, the genealogy of Jesse, the father of King David, is detailed. The names of his three sons: Eliab, Abinadab, and Shimma, are listed in order of birth. Each name carries significance in the context of the Old Testament, with Eliab meaning "God is father" or "God is my father," reflecting the importance of lineage and God's role as the ultimate patriarch. Abinadab means "father of generosity" or "my father is willing," suggesting a sense of willingness and abundance within the family. Shimma, also known as Shimea in other translations, means "renowned" or "famed," indicating a prominence or distinction within the family line. Through theological interpretation and word studies of these names, we can gain a deeper understanding of the genealogy and its significance in the larger narrative of biblical history.

American Standard Version

and Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,
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