Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 19 - Verse 18

In this verse from the book of 2 Samuel, it describes the victory of the Israelites over the Syrians in battle. The Syrians, who were a powerful enemy of Israel at the time, fled before the Israelite army led by King David. David and his men were able to defeat the Syrians, slaying seven thousand men who fought using chariots, as well as forty thousand foot soldiers. Additionally, David personally killed Shophach, the captain of the Syrian army. This victory showcases the strength and prowess of the Israelite army under the leadership of King David. It also highlights the strategic military tactics employed by the Israelites to overcome a formidable opponent like the Syrians. The defeat of the Syrians in this battle was seen as a significant triumph for the Israelites, further solidifying David's reputation as a skilled and successful warrior-king.

One theological interpretation of this passage highlights the theme of divine intervention and the victory of God's chosen people, the Israelites, over their enemies. The verse demonstrates the power of God working through David, who is able to defeat the Syrian army with a small force. The success of the Israelites in battle is attributed to God's favor and strength, rather than David's military prowess alone. This interpretation emphasizes the importance of having faith in God and relying on His guidance in times of struggle and conflict.

A word study of the passage reveals the significance of the numbers mentioned. The seven thousand men in chariots and forty thousand footmen represent a large force that the Israelites were able to overcome through God's help. The mention of Shophach, the captain of the host, highlights the defeat of a key leader in the Syrian army, further emphasizing the Israelites' victory as a significant event in their history. By delving into the details and context of the numbers and names mentioned in the verse, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the scale and impact of the battle between the Israelites and the Syrians.