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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 18 - Verse 5

18:5
And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

Meaning

The verse "And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men" illustrates a pivotal moment in the biblical account of King David's reign. The context of this verse is rooted in the ongoing conflicts and battles that David faced as he sought to establish and expand his kingdom. Hadarezer, the king of Zobah, had assembled an army with the aid of the Syrians of Damascus to challenge David's forces. Despite being outnumbered, David and his troops emerged victorious, defeating twenty-two thousand Syrian soldiers in battle. This event showcases David's strategic military prowess and his unwavering faith in God's protection and guidance. It also serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises to David, as he continued to emerge triumphant in the face of formidable adversaries. Overall, this verse highlights the themes of courage, faith, and divine intervention that are prevalent throughout the biblical narrative of King David's life and reign.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Chronicles, we see a significant military conflict where David defeats the Syrian forces who came to aid Hadarezer, king of Zobah. The number of casualties mentioned, specifically twenty-two thousand, is quite staggering and demonstrates the scale of the battle and the prowess of David's army. From a theological perspective, this event highlights David's status as a successful warrior and leader, chosen by God to protect and defend his people. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of relying on God's strength in times of conflict and adversity. Additionally, this verse underscores the theme of victory through faith and obedience to God's will, as David's triumph over the Syrians ultimately reflects his obedience to God's commands and his unwavering trust in God's protection. Through a closer examination of the original Hebrew text and word studies, we can delve deeper into the nuances and implications of this verse, revealing layers of meaning that enhance our understanding of David's military achievements and the divine intervention present in this account.

American Standard Version

And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succor Hadarezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
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