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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 18 - Verse 4

18:4
And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen: David also hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them an hundred chariots.

Meaning

In this verse from 2 Samuel, David is described as taking a significant number of chariots, horsemen, and footmen from a defeated enemy. The specific numbers highlight the extent of David's victory and the strength of his army. By taking these resources, David not only weakened his enemy's military capabilities but also bolstered his own forces. The mention of "hocking all the chariot horses" indicates that David put these valuable assets to use, likely in future battles or as a display of power. Additionally, the fact that David reserved a hundred chariots suggests strategic planning on his part, keeping a portion of the seized chariots for future use while making use of the rest immediately. This verse showcases David's military prowess and the lengths to which he would go to secure victory for his kingdom.

Theological Overview

When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse from 2 Samuel 8:4, we see David as a king who achieved victory through strategic military conquests. The number of chariots, horsemen, and footmen mentioned demonstrates the strength and might of the enemy forces that David overcame. The fact that David took a thousand chariots, seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen emphasizes the magnitude of his victory and prowess as a military leader. Additionally, the mention of David "hocking all the chariot horses" indicates his intention to weaken the enemy's military power by disrupting their mode of transportation. By reserving only a hundred chariots for himself, David strategically ensured that he maintained a strong cavalry while also preventing any future uprisings among conquered peoples. This verse showcases David's wisdom, strategic thinking, and divine favor as he expands his kingdom and consolidates power.

American Standard Version

And David took from him a thousand chariots, and seven thousand horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David hocked all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.
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