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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 18 - Verse 3

18:3
And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

Meaning

In this verse from 1 Chronicles 18:3, we see King David leading his army in battle against Hadarezer, the king of Zobah. This battle took place on David's campaign to establish his dominion, or control, over the region near the river Euphrates. The river Euphrates was a key geographical feature in the ancient Near East, with its waters playing a crucial role in the prosperity and power of the surrounding nations. By defeating Hadarezer and expanding his territory to Hamath, David was asserting his authority and solidifying his reign as king of Israel. This verse highlights David's military prowess and strategic acumen, as he successfully navigated the complex political landscape of the ancient Near East to strengthen his kingdom. It also demonstrates the importance of military conquest in establishing and maintaining power in the ancient world. Overall, this verse showcases David's determination and skill as a leader, as he secured his place as a dominant force in the region.

Theological Overview

The verse from Chronicles provides insight into David's military conquests and his establishment of dominion. The name "Hadarezer" means "Hadad is his help," and he was the king of Zobah, a kingdom located in modern-day Syria. David's defeat of Hadarezer signifies his continued success in battle and expansion of his kingdom. The river Euphrates was a vital water source in the ancient Near East, and David's reach to this river symbolizes the extent of his dominion and power. The mention of Hamath, a city located north of Damascus, further emphasizes the vast territory David was able to conquer. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights David's role as a warrior-king chosen by God to fulfill his divine purposes. Through his military victories, David was able to establish his kingdom and demonstrate God's favor upon him.

American Standard Version

And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
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