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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 11 - Verse 3

11:3
Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the LORD; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD by Samuel.

Meaning

After the death of King Saul, the elders of Israel came to David in Hebron to make a covenant with him before the Lord. This moment marked the official anointing of David as the king of Israel, fulfilling the prophecy given by Samuel. This event solidified David's position as the rightful ruler chosen by God to lead His people. By anointing David as king, the elders of Israel acknowledged his leadership and authority, demonstrating their loyalty and commitment to him as their new king. This covenant ceremony in Hebron not only established David's kingship but also symbolized a new beginning for the nation of Israel under his reign. It was a significant moment in Israel's history, signaling the start of a new era under the rule of King David, a man after God's own heart.

Theological Overview

This verse from 2 Samuel 5:3 portrays a significant moment in the history of the Israelites. The gathering of the elders of Israel to anoint David as king in Hebron highlights the transition of power and authority in the nation. The act of making a covenant before the LORD signifies that David's kingship is divinely ordained and serves as a symbol of the people's commitment to follow and support him as their leader. The anointing of David as king fulfills the prophecy given by Samuel, showing the faithfulness of God's word and His sovereign plan for the nation of Israel. This event showcases the importance of obedience to God's will and the role of leaders in guiding and uniting the people under His authority. It serves as a reminder of the biblical principles of governance, loyalty, and trust in divine guidance that are relevant for believers today.

American Standard Version

So all the elders of Israel came to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before Jehovah; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of Jehovah by Samuel.
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