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Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 1 - Verse 35

1:35
The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

Meaning

Genesis 36:4 lists the sons of Esau, the eldest son of Isaac and the fraternal twin brother of Jacob. Esau, also known as Edom, was a significant figure in the Old Testament. The verse mentions five of Esau's sons: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah. These names carry historical and cultural significance within the genealogy of Esau, which plays a crucial role in understanding the lineage of the Edomites. Eliphaz, in particular, is mentioned in the Book of Job as one of Job's friends who comes to comfort him during his time of suffering. Reuel is believed to be the same person as Reuel, the father-in-law of Moses. Each of these sons had descendants who went on to establish their own families and lineages, contributing to the rich tapestry of biblical history. Understanding the sons of Esau provides valuable insights into the interconnectedness of key figures within the Bible and the intricate web of relationships that shaped the course of history.

Theological Overview

When examining the genealogy of Esau, the names of his sons - Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jaalam, and Korah - hold significant theological interpretation. Eliphaz, for example, means "God is his strength," which can be seen as a reflection of the faith and reliance on God that Esau's descendants were to embody. Reuel means "friend of God," emphasizing the importance of maintaining a close relationship with the divine. Jeush's name could be linked to "assembly of Jah," suggesting a connection to communal worship and spiritual fellowship. Jaalam may be associated with "hidden" or "concealed," hinting at deeper spiritual truths waiting to be discovered within this lineage. Lastly, Korah's name means "bald," which could symbolize humility and surrendering worldly pride to serve God. Through word studies and theological interpretation, we can uncover layers of meaning within this seemingly simple list of names in Esau's genealogy, pointing towards the importance of faith, friendship, community, mystery, and humility in the spiritual journey.

American Standard Version

The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah.
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