Book of 1 Chronicles - Chapter 1 - Verse 19

The verse "And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name was Joktan." from Genesis 10:25 provides insight into the genealogy of Eber, a descendant of Shem, one of Noah's sons. The name "Peleg" means division, which is significant because during his lifetime, the earth was divided into different regions or territories. This could refer to a physical division of land or possibly the division of people through languages or cultures. Peleg's brother, Joktan, is also mentioned in this verse. Joktan is believed to be the ancestor of several Arabian tribes. This verse highlights the importance of understanding genealogy and the historical context in order to grasp the significance of certain names and events mentioned in the Bible.

A theological interpretation of this verse could focus on the significance of the division of the earth during Peleg's time. Many scholars see this division as referring to the dispersion of peoples at the Tower of Babel, as recorded in Genesis 11. This event is crucial in understanding the spread of different languages and cultures across the earth. It also highlights the consequences of human pride and rebellion against God's commands. The naming of Peleg, meaning "divided," serves as a reminder of this event and its impact on human history.

Word studies can further illuminate the meanings behind the names mentioned in the verse. "Eber," for example, means "the region beyond" or "the one from the other side." This could hint at Eber's descendants being linked to journeys and migrations. "Peleg" means "division," emphasizing the pivotal moment in history that occurred during his lifetime. "Joktan," on the other hand, means "small" or "made small," suggesting a contrast to his brother Peleg's name and possibly reflecting his stature or significance in comparison. These interpretations provide deeper insight into the narrative of the genealogy presented in this verse.